Tim Sands: P4 Must Act Before College Athletics Becomes Unsustainable
From Tim Sands, the chair of the NCAA Division I Board of Directors and VT President
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What can we do, as university presidents and chancellors, to set college athletics onto a sustainable path, at least in the short run? Conversations about pooling media rights, superconferences and professionalizing football and maybe basketball through collective bargaining are fascinating and may be part of a lasting solution, but they are several years away from implementation even if a path to get there were to be identified immediately. The NCAA and DI conferences are advocating for support from Congress for the SCORE Act or something similar, but there is no guarantee that such legislation will be enacted in the near future.
By contrast, there are steps that the NCAA DI membership can take now in the interest of fairness, safety and academic integrity that are largely under the control of presidents and chancellors, especially those from Power Four institutions. We could protect the student-athlete model by introducing duration-of-eligibility rules, similar to long-standing rules in other nonprofessional sports organizations, to promote safety for competitors and opportunities for high school graduates, and we could create a permissible contact period for recruitment after the season ends and before the opening of the transfer portal. Ideas such as these, and many others, are currently being discussed in various venues.
Within conferences, we have more options if we are willing to stand up for the student-athlete model at the risk of introducing temporary competitive disadvantages. A conference could elect to restrict transfers into or within the conference in support of academic progress, perhaps through the vehicle of institutional revenue-sharing contracts. A conference could also decide to unilaterally implement a common-sense transfer rule that balances freedom to transfer with academic progress. For example, a student athlete could be allowed one or two transfers for any reason before having to sit out a year of competition for subsequent transfers, in order to spend that year focused on demonstrating progress toward a degree.
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It’s clear Tim Sands (and VT and probably majority of the ACC schools) greatly prefers the Student Athlete model ove the Pro model.
I think I might have said this before: if the P2 adopts a full pro model (players becomes employees), the ACC will position itself as an alternative traditional conference (one that aligned with the student athlete model and the NCAA)
Link:
Tim Sands Opinion Paper
16 Replies
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Stech
4mo
is not in the University President’s hands anymore. As much as some of us would like to have the old approach back on some things, the courts are driving these changes, and like it or not, you have to follow them. It’s time to adapt to the court rulings, not fight them, when you have to abide by the court rulings.
PS Even if Congress passes changes and they are signed by the President, the courts can interpret them differently, that’s a lot of what has been happening, and will continue to happen. Please deal with this reality.
(In response to this post by RandomAsianGuy)
4mo
So, everyone will become a pro athlete? What will happen to FCS, Ivy leagues, D2, and D3?
(In response to this post by Stech)
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Stech
4mo
(In response to this post by RandomAsianGuy)
4mo
what if the reality become a full pro model: players become employees, education is optional (players don't have to take classes at all), for profit athletic department, etc.
If the court rules that players are employees, this may happen quickly.
Should VT follow that "reality?" Should everyone else?
(In response to this post by Stech)
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Stech
4mo
Virginia Tech’s leadership in particular Sands and Babcock are incredibly slow to react. Both UVA and Duke have blown by us with the current environment and there is absolutely no good excuse but weak leadership in the Athletic Department. That’s not a maybe or in the future, it’s going on now and it’s been going on for many years. We desperately need new leadership in the Athletic Department, and maybe at the President level too, if they keep trying to turn the clock back on things the courts have already decided. Those two are still talking about what used to be, and are literally putting their heads in the Sands over it.
As far as the Pro Model, I don’t think the B1G wants to go there with their 24 playoff proposal and recent willingness to acquiesce on auto bids, and they have more power and money than the SEC and recent Notre Dame alliance. Consequently at least right now, I don’t think they have the power to get there for a while, and maybe never. That doesn’t bother me as much as the very weak leadership in our Athletic Department, and no recognition it needs to change now,
** Edited by Stech at 3/28/2026, 4:07:18 PM
(In response to this post by RandomAsianGuy)
4mo
I get that you want VT to invest more NOW. And I don't disagree.
But that's not my point nor the point of the article. The university leadership should plan for a long term and have a clear vision for the role of athletics.
The SEC may leave NCAA in a very near future. Not likely but it's a real possibility.
Hypothetically, if the SEC does break away and ask other schools/conferences to join them, should VT join them or stay in the NCAA (student athlete model)? I don't think it's a simple answer.
(In response to this post by Stech)
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vtdwight
4mo
Sorry may have missed it I have been working way too many hours
(In response to this post by Stech)
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Stech
4mo
that beat them. Bama was hammered in their last game and another game in the regular season. However, Notre Dame said absolutely wonderful things about Alabama, and Sankey said wonderful things about Notre Dame, while kicking sand in the face of the ACC and Miami. Since then all TerryD (Notre Dame’s primary mouthpiece on this site) is talking about how Notre Dame loves the SEC and needs to leave the ACC (no penalties enforced of course) and instead of 5 games with the ACC, will likely agree to 6 with the ACC. The love affair with the SEC and ND is on!!!
** Edited by Stech at 3/28/2026, 7:34:28 PM
(In response to this post by vtdwight)
4mo
competency of CT's leadership, but it is my guess that they have the exact same problems that any school not in the P2 have, and that is money. When athletic budgets and revenue approach more that $200M a year for the tOSU's of the world, I don't see how any leadership of any University can keep up with that. Texas Tech has a billionaire as one example. Duke has pretty deep pockets with their donors. What has your leadership done wrong with the resources they have? (not trying to poke the bear, just trying to understand)
(In response to this post by Stech)
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Stech
4mo
world. By the way, UVA is a phenomenal school, I have many connections to that university that may be the best public school in the country. That said Virginia Tech undergraduate degree alums have made slightly more money than UVA undergraduates for a long time. Virginia Tech gets a very false reputation because of its location, and our state is horrible on our interstate system. We are a triangular shaped state and we don’t have an interstate road at the bottom of the triangle. So Richmond and Hampton Roads businesses are as close or a whole closer expanding in North Carolina and Maryland. Not having an interstate highway from Richmond the capital to Roanoke really crushes the potential of Virginia Tech, but the Byrd Road system lives on, and all we do is widen the top of the triangle. 😡
(In response to this post by Big12 guy)
4mo
Nebraska. He had offers from Purdue, Trine, Toledo, and partials from a few others. VT was one he looked at really hard, and it wasn't because of football. He never applied, but this family rates VT's academics up there with most of this board. At one time, we had one at Nebraska, one at KU, one at K-State, and the 4th I told, any school but Missouri. He is a finish carpenter today, and didn't cost us a dime.
The point is, you don't have to sell me on VT's academics. I went to school in the Boston area when BC actually had a team with Flutie. I didn't go to BC, but at the time, I was an avid Big East fan, even though the rest of my family went to school in Indiana (3 different Universities, but not ND).
Currently, the only way a non blue blood is going to be invited to the P2, is to buy their way in - whether through 2-3 national championships in the next 4 years, or the SMU, Oregon route. VT is a football brand, but not a blue blood. Win a Natty or 2, and you would be more attractive then Clemson IMO. Until then, we are all hanging on by our fingernails.
Currently, ALL of the ACC and ALL of the B12 have a realistic pathway to get a natty - but it will come down to money unfortunately. KU, TT, and a few schools in the B12 have the money to buy one, but as we all know, it's not that easy.
You got the coach, now get the quarterback.
(In response to this post by Stech)
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Stech
4mo
They beat them 31-16 not long after Clemson won the National Championship in the fist fight with Woody Hayes 🤣, and Flutie was amazing!! My friend and I were blown away with his talent and our jaws were dropping the entire game watching him play. Clemson was lost trying to stop him.
(In response to this post by Big12 guy)
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Stech
4mo
rulings and stop acting like you are living in the 90’s or even the 50’s on some issues. I understand longing for the good ole days, at least for you, but the COURTS are making the rules now, adapt to it, the paradigm has shifted!!
PS Duke in the meantime is very much adapting!! How ironic is it that they are adapting, and we are fighting a verbal fist fight while they are beating our brains out adapting!!
** Edited by Stech at 3/28/2026, 8:06:24 AM
(In response to this post by RiverVT)
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Stech
4mo
and I think the University Presidents just need to adapt to them. If they want to see if they can get Congress to pass laws, sure, but that takes time and the courts can interpret them differently even if passed. So short term adapt, and see what you can do to move the laws and courts, but I think they could be fruitless, so adapt and stop acting like you can change it, when there has been no sign of that.
In other words, do what Duke is doing, and hurry up before you get left behind.
(In response to this post by Big12 guy)